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non-invasive  ·  fNIRS ·  research-only

Kernel Flow

By Kernel

Identity

Manufacturer
Kernel
Model number
—
Codename
—
Aliases
Flow1, Kernel Flow1
Generation
1st
Country of origin
US
Released
Announced
Discontinued
—
Status
research-only

Classification

Invasiveness
non-invasive
Modalities
fNIRS
Primary modality
fNIRS
Direction
read
Categories
research-grade, diagnostic
Form factor
helmet
Use cases
whole-cortex hemodynamic imaging, cognitive neuroscience research, psychiatry / pharma biomarker studies, BCI research
Target users
neuroscience-researcher, clinician

Electrodes

Total channels
—
Recording channels
—
Reference channels
—
Electrode type
optical, optode
Material
—
10-20 positions
—
Requires gel
No
Requires saline
No
Prep time
—
Reusable
Yes
Disposable
No

Stimulation

Capable
No

Connectivity

Protocols
—
Bluetooth
—
Bluetooth profiles
—
Concurrent mode
—
Encryption (transit)
—
Pairing methods
—
Cloud sync
No
Offline recording
Yes

Power

Sources
wired-mains
Battery life (active)
—
Charging port
—
Charging time
—
Battery replaceable
—
Notes
Flow is mains-powered via its acquisition cart / base station.

Physical

Weight
—
Dimensions
—
Materials
—
Sizes
one-size-adjustable
Head circumference
—
Operating temp
—

Compute

Has onboard computer
—
Operating systems
—
Primary OS
—
Edge ML accelerator
—
Root access
—
App sandbox
—
3rd-party apps allowed
—
Notes
—

Software & data

Mobile app
—
Cloud platform
—
Offline mode
Yes
Subscription required
—
Raw data access
Yes
Export formats
—
LSL support
—
Data ownership
user
Apps
—

SDK & developer access

Has SDK
—
Open source
—
Languages
—
Web Bluetooth
—
Raw sample access
Yes
BCI paradigms
—
3rd-party integrations
—
Docs
—

Capabilities

Attention / focus
—
Meditation / calm
—
Neurofeedback
—
Meditation coaching
—
Sleep tracking
—

Security

Authentication factors
—
Per-user profiles
—
Requires account
—
Claiming methods
—
Ownership model
—
Activation lock
—
Remote lock
—
Remote wipe
—
Find my device
—
Notes
—

Firmware & updates

OTA supported
—
OTA transports
—
Update mechanism
—
Update channels
—
Rollback supported
—
Signed updates
—
Forced updates
—
User deferrable
—
Requires app companion
—
Average update frequency
—
Notes
—

Regulatory & clinical

FDA status
none
CE mark
—
Certifications
—
Prescription required
No
Pediatric approved
—

Pricing & availability

MSRP
—
Current price
—
Subscription
—
Warranty
—
Return policy (days)
—
Where to buy
—

Media & links

Official site
kernel.com
Product page
—

Editor’s take

In favor

  • Whole-cortex coverage in a head-worn form factor
  • Time-domain fNIRS gives depth resolution that CW-fNIRS cannot
  • No gel, fast donning relative to high-density EEG/MEG

Against

  • Research-only — not sold to consumers
  • Tethered to a base station; not ambulatory
  • Most low-level specs (channel count, sampling, NIR power) only partially public

Sources & provenance

Last reviewed